An FBI background check is one of the most comprehensive screenings used for employment, licensing, immigration, and security clearance purposes. Whether you’re applying for a job, a professional license, or a visa, you may need to complete one. But what exactly does an FBI background check reveal?
At 1st Choice Fingerprinting, we help individuals complete their fingerprint-based background checks quickly and accurately. In this blog, we’ll break down what shows up on an FBI background check, how the information is used, and what you should expect when undergoing one.
What Is an FBI Background Check?
An FBI background check is a report compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that contains criminal history and other records linked to an individual. This check is based on fingerprints submitted to the FBI’s Next Generation Identification (NGI) System, a vast database containing nationwide criminal records.
Employers, government agencies, and other organizations may request an FBI background check to assess a person's history before making hiring or security decisions.
What Information Is Included in an FBI Background Check?
An FBI background check typically includes:
1. Criminal History
One of the main components of an FBI background check is a detailed criminal history report, which may include:
- Arrests – Whether the charges led to a conviction or not
- Convictions – Including misdemeanors and felonies
- Sentencing Information – Jail time, probation, or fines
- Warrants – Active or outstanding warrants
- Dismissed or Dropped Charges – Even if a case was dismissed, the record of the arrest may still appear
2. Federal and State Charges
The FBI background check includes both state and federal charges. This means that crimes investigated at the federal level (e.g., fraud, embezzlement, terrorism-related offenses) and state-level offenses (e.g., theft, assault, DUIs) may appear.
3. Pending Criminal Cases
If an individual has an ongoing or pending case, it may show up on the report. This can include cases that are currently in trial or awaiting sentencing.
4. Warrants and Outstanding Charges
If there is an active warrant for an individual’s arrest or outstanding criminal charges, these details may also be included in the background check.
5. Expunged or Sealed Records
In many cases, expunged or sealed records should not appear on an FBI background check. However, errors do happen, and individuals should verify whether any outdated records are included.
6. Traffic Violations (If Severe)
While minor traffic infractions (like parking tickets) typically do not show up, more serious traffic violations (such as DUIs or reckless driving) may be listed.
7. Civil Records (Limited Cases)
While FBI background checks focus primarily on criminal history, in some cases, civil judgments related to fraud, domestic violence protection orders, or lawsuits may appear.
What Is NOT Included in an FBI Background Check?
While FBI background checks are detailed, they do not include everything. Here’s what usually won’t show up:
- Credit History – Unlike some employment background checks, FBI reports do not include credit scores or financial history.
- Medical Records – Health-related information, including mental health history, is not included.
- Educational Background – Degrees, certifications, and school records are not part of an FBI check.
- Employment History – Past job experience does not appear unless linked to a criminal case.
- Social Media Activity – FBI background checks do not scan social media posts or accounts.
Who Needs an FBI Background Check?
FBI background checks are required for various reasons, including:
- Employment in Sensitive Positions – Government jobs, security roles, and financial institutions often require FBI checks.
- Professional Licensing – Healthcare workers, teachers, attorneys, and other professionals may need an FBI background check to obtain or renew a license.
- Immigration and Visa Applications – Some visa and immigration applications require an FBI background check to verify criminal history.
- Adoption and Foster Care – Agencies conducting adoption or foster care screenings may request an FBI check.
- Gun Purchases – Some firearm purchases require a criminal background check through the FBI’s system.
How to Obtain an FBI Background Check?
If you need an FBI background check, follow these steps:
Step 1: Submit Fingerprints
Fingerprint-based background checks are the most accurate way to request an FBI report. You can get fingerprinted at a certified fingerprinting provider like 1st Choice Fingerprinting.
Step 2: Provide Identification
Valid government-issued identification (such as a driver’s license or passport) is required to complete the process.
Step 3: Choose Your Delivery Method
You may receive your results electronically or via mail, depending on how the request is submitted.
Step 4: Receive Your FBI Report
Most results are processed within 24-72 hours for electronic submissions, while mailed reports may take several weeks.
Can You Challenge Errors on an FBI Background Check?
If you find incorrect or outdated information on your FBI background check, you have the right to challenge the report through the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division. This process allows individuals to correct errors related to arrests, convictions, or expunged records.
Final Thoughts
An FBI background check provides a detailed look at an individual’s criminal history, federal and state offenses, pending charges, and warrants. It is commonly used for employment, licensing, immigration, and legal purposes.
If you need an FBI background check, trust 1st Choice Fingerprinting for fast, accurate, and professional fingerprinting services. Contact us today to schedule your appointment!
